Re: [aurangabad_ca] Employee can't be sacked arbitrarily: Supreme Court

Friday, February 5, 2010 6:52 PM By Livemail

 

Sir
While giving such good judgement/producing the relevant part of  judgement, please give the name of case, reported in which book or case number which help us while using such citation in our practice.
 
CA Rajpal singhai
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, February 04, 2010 12:05 PM
Subject: [aurangabad_ca] Employee can't be sacked arbitrarily: Supreme Court

 

 



 


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Employee can't be sacked arbitrarily: Supreme Court

New Delhi: The Supreme Court has held principles of "natural justice" is a Constitutional requirement that has to be observed by government while taking disciplinary action against him or her.
The apex court said the inquiry officer must act as a quasi-judicial authority and not as a representative of government while inquiry into the charges of misconduct against them.
"Apart from the above by virtue of Article 311(2) of the Constitution of India, the departmental inquiry has to be conducted in accordance with rules of natural justice. It is a basic requirement of rules of natural justice that an employee be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard in any proceeding which may culminate in a punishment being imposed on the employee.

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"When a departmental inquiry is conducted against the government servant it cannot be treated as a casual exercise. The inquiry proceedings also cannot be conducted with a closed mind. The inquiry officer has to be wholly unbiased. The object of rules of natural justice is to ensure that a government servant is treated fairly in proceedings which may culminate in imposition of punishment including dismissal/removal from service," the apex court said in a judgement.

The apex court made the remarks while dismissing an appeal filed by Uttar Pradesh government challenging the Allahabad High Court's judgement directing reinstatement of an employee Saroj Kumar Sinha.Sinha, working as an executive engineer in the state's Public Works Department, was sacked after being merely served with a chargesheet.
http://www.zeenews.com/image/spacer.gifHe was sacked on December 24, 2004, on the basis of an ex-parte inquiry conducted against him even though Sinha had kept pleading for supply of documents to know the basis for the chargesheet. The High Court set aside his dismissal on the ground that the entire proceeding was "vitiated", after which the state government appealed in the apex court.

Dismissing the government's appeal, the apex court said a perusal of the documents had revealed that despite the employee's repeated pleas no documents were given to him to enable him place his defence.
Asking the respondent (employee) to give a reply to the inquiry report without supply of the documents is to add insult to injury, it said.

"In our opinion, the actions of the inquiry officers in preparing the reports ex-parte without supplying the relevant documents has resulted in miscarriage of justice to the respondent. The conclusion is irresistible that the respondent has been denied a reasonable opportunity to defend himself in the enquiry proceedings," Justices V S Sirpurkar and Surinder Singh Nijjar in a judgement said.



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